a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cách 1 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1+\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)(x^2+x+1)+x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x}\)

Cách 2 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1+\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x}+x^2\\ =\dfrac{x^3-1}{x}+x^2=\dfrac{2x^3-1}{x}\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1+x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-x+1}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-23;1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x+23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{x+23}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

Bài 3:

a: Sửa đề: AMCN

Ta có: ABCD là hình bình hành

=>BC=AD(1)

Ta có: M là trung điểm của BC

=>\(BM=MC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: N là trung điểm của AD

=>\(NA=ND=\dfrac{AD}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra BM=MC=NA=ND

Xét tứ giác AMCN có

MC//AN

MC=AN

Do đó: AMCN là hình bình hành

b: Xét tứ giác ABMN có

BM//AN

BM=AN

Do đó: ABMN là hình bình hành

Hình bình hành ABMN có \(AB=BM\left(=\dfrac{BC}{2}\right)\)

nên ABMN là hình thoi

c: Ta có: BM//AD

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=\widehat{EAD}\)(hai góc đồng vị)

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

Xét ΔBEM có BE=BM(=BA) và \(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

nên ΔBEM đều

=>\(\widehat{BEM}=60^0\)

Xét hình thang ANME có \(\widehat{MEA}=\widehat{EAN}=60^0\)

nên ANME là hình thang cân

=>AM=NE

a.

\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

b.

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)

d.

\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne-2;x\ne-3\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(a,\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right).x+2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+8x^2+7x+2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2+15x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)